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Peirce decomposition : ウィキペディア英語版
Peirce decomposition
In algebra, a Peirce decomposition is a decomposition of an algebra as a sum of eigenspaces of commuting idempotent elements.
The Peirce decomposition for associative algebras was introduced by . A similar but more complicated Peirce decomposition for Jordan algebras was introduced by .
==Peirce decomposition for associative algebras==

If ''e'' is an idempotent (''e''2=''e'') in an associative algebra ''A'', then the two-sided Peirce decomposition writes ''A'' as the direct sum of ''eAe'', ''eA''(1−''e''), (1−''e'')''Ae'', and (1−''e'')''A''(1−''e''). There are also left and right Peirce decompositions, where the left decomposition writes ''A'' as the direct sum of ''eA'' and (1−''e'')''A'', and the right one writes ''A'' as the direct sum of ''Ae'' and ''A''(1−''e'').
More generally, if ''e''1,...,''e''''n'' are commuting idempotents with sum 1, then ''A'' is the direct sum of the spaces ''e''''i''''Ae''''j'' for 1≤''i'',''j''≤''n''.

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